FTCE Subject Area Practice Test 2026 – Comprehensive Prep Guide

The correct choice highlights Italy, Spain, and Greece as countries characterized by a warm climate that features hot, dry summers and mild winters. This climate type is commonly associated with the Mediterranean region, where these countries are located.

In summer, these regions often experience high temperatures and low precipitation, resulting in dry conditions. Winter temperatures are milder compared to more northern climates, leading to a better balance between warm and cool periods throughout the year. The Mediterranean climate is known for its distinct seasonal patterns, which strongly influence the agriculture, lifestyle, and tourism industries in Italy, Spain, and Greece.

In contrast, the other options feature countries that do not typically exhibit this climate pattern. Norway, Sweden, and Finland are known for their cold climates, especially during winter, while Russia and Canada have vast areas with severe winters. Australia does have regions with warm climates, but New Zealand and South Africa are more diverse in climate, lacking the consistent hot, dry summers seen in the Mediterranean countries.