Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Subject Area Practice Test

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What historical significance does the Magna Carta hold?

  1. It established the English monarchy

  2. It outlined the rights of citizens

  3. It limited the powers of the monarchy

  4. It created a legal system for trade

The correct answer is: It limited the powers of the monarchy

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is historically significant because it was one of the first documents to limit the powers of the monarchy. Its core principle was to establish that the king was subject to the law, rather than above it. This shift toward the rule of law laid the foundation for future constitutional developments and the idea that governance should involve checks and balances on power. By limiting the authority of King John, it marked a critical moment in the journey toward modern democracy and legal rights, influencing various legal systems and constitutional frameworks around the world. The principles enshrined in the Magna Carta ultimately contributed to the establishment of individual rights and the concept of liberty within the legal system.